Pfizer asks UK regulator to approve Covid vaccine for use in 12 to 15-year-olds?

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A light activated virus (HIV) needs to recieve the light through a photoreceptor to be attenuated through a phase mask and activated from latency ... using... biological waveguides?

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Noun
negative proof (plural negative proofs)

A fallacious judgment that, because a premise cannot be proven true, that premise must be false

When that film is processed, it reverses the tones of the subject. In simple terms, the image is dark where the subject was light, and light where the subject was dark. That resulting image is known as a negative.

Negative tone: Negative tone tends to make the reader feel angry and defensive, and may damage your professional image. ... Negative tone can also makes your message difficult to understand and remember. Neutral tone: Neutral tone is the absence of positive or negative language. Neutral tone has no feeling—just the facts.

A negative image is a total inversion, in which light areas appear dark and vice versa. ... Film negatives usually have less contrast, but a wider dynamic range, than the final printed positive images. The contrast typically increases when they are printed onto photographic paper.

Benefits of negative oral contrast agents are the reduction of ghosting artifacts caused by the lack of signal. Superparamagnetic iron oxides produce also in low concentrations a noticeable signal loss; but can generate susceptibility artifacts especially in gradient echo sequences.

A contrast agent is a substance used to increase the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging. Contrast agents absorb or alter external electromagnetism or ultrasound, which is different from radiopharmaceuticals, which emit radiation themselves

Contrast materials, also called contrast agents or contrast media, are used to improve pictures of the inside of the body produced by x-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and ultrasound. Often, contrast materials allow the radiologist to distinguish normal from abnormal conditions.

Recent developments in quantum dot (QD) technology have paved the way for using QDs as optical contrast agents for in vivo imaging. Pioneering papers showed the use of QDs as luminescent contrast agents for imaging cancer and guiding cancer surgery.

Quantitative profiling of membrane proteins on the cell surface is of great interest in tumor targeted therapy and single cell biology. However, the existing technologies are either of insufficient resolution, or unable to provide precise information on the localization of individual proteins. Here, we report a new method that combines the use of quantum dot labeling, super-resolution microscopy (structured illumination microscopy, SIM) and software modeling. In this proof-of-principle study, we assessed the biological effects of Bestatin on individual cells from different AML cell lines expressing CD13 proteins, a potential target for tumor targeted therapy. Using the proposed method, we found that the different AML cell lines exhibit different CD13 expression densities, ranging from 0.1 to 1.3 molecules per μm2 cell surface, respectively.

-Yan Xi‡ acd, Dianbing Wang‡ b, Tingting Wang b, Lin Huang b and Xian-En Zhang ORCID logo*bac
aWuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy o

Envelope glycoprotein GP120 (or gp120) is a glycoprotein exposed on the surface of the HIV envelope. ... Gp120 is essential for virus entry into cells as it plays a vital role in attachment to specific cell surface receptors

https://science.sciencemag...

It enables on-chip selective HIV capture and rapid imaging within 10 minutes using quantum dot (Qdot) which has remarkable photostability and brightness allowing the continuous imaging of individual viruses (Agrawal et al.

Have a lovely day.

verb: image; 3rd person present: images; past tense: imaged; past participle: imaged; gerund or present participle: imaging

make a representation of the external form of.

make a visual representation of (something) by scanning it with a detector or electromagnetic beam.

Note to oneself:

In high-Q resonators, there is a subtlety to determination of resonance line center because resonances occur as doublets on account of backscatter-induced splitting of the initially degenerate clockwise and counterclockwise whispering gallery modes (14, 15)

Images may be subject to copyright

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Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it[2] in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However, it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarization (perpendicular to the direction of the wave vector).